I. Why
you must spay and neuter your pets
1. To prevent pet
overpopulation and the resultant euthanasia
of millions of unwanted animals
Between
3 and 6 million homeless animals are
euthanized in this country each year. In fact, euthanasia of healthy animals is the biggest cause
of death for domestic animals.
Most of these animals could have been
loving, adoptable companion animals for
someone.
Sadly, they are killed because there
are not enough homes for all of the unwanted
animals.
The
reason for this pet overpopulation is
simple.
There are too many animals born.
The
answer to this problem is simple – at
least in theory.
All dogs and cats (and other
companion animals that are being euthanized
because of overpopulation) should be spayed
or neutered.
Doing so is part of being a
responsible pet owner – and part of being
a caring, humane person and a good citizen.
Even
if you think that you can find good homes
for the offspring of your pet, you can never
guarantee that those offspring will not
breed and that all subsequent generations of
animals will be able to find homes.
Furthermore, when someone adopts one
of the offspring of your pet, that means
that person is not adopting a homeless
animal from a shelter or rescue group.
Even
purebreds should be spayed and neutered.
Estimates are that 15 – 20% of the
animals in shelters are purebreds.
There is no reason that even a
purebred animal should not be
spayed/neutered.
Maybe
you think that by allowing your pet to have
offspring you will be able to have a carbon
copy of your pet.
The truth is that you can never
predict the personalities of the offspring.
Why not go to your local shelter or
rescue group and find a loving animal who
has just the personality traits that you are
looking for – and in the process save a
life?
If
you think that your children should
“experience the miracle of birth” or
that they will enjoy seeing the young babies
grow, please think again.
The bigger lesson that you need to
teach your children is what it is to be a
responsible pet guardian, which includes
spaying and neutering.
Please do not teach your children
that it is OK to let their pet have a
litter, knowing that this will mean that
more homeless animals will be killed in the
shelter down the street.
Teach them that preventing animal
births can save lives.
2. To prevent serious and
sometimes deadly health problems for your
pet
Spaying
and neutering prevent serious health
problems.
Spaying eliminates the possibility of
uterine and ovarian cancer.
It also greatly reduces the incidence
of breast cancer, especially if it is done
before the first estrous cycle.
Health problems and death related to
pregnancy are, obviously, eliminated.
Neutering eliminates the chance of
testicular cancer and decreases the
incidence of prostate cancer.
3. To prevent many
behavioral problems in companion animals
Unaltered
animals will want to stray and roam looking
for a mate.
This can put them at risk for all of
the dangers faced by cats and dogs outside,
i.e. being hit by a car, contracting a
deadly infectious disease, poisoning by
chemicals, being attacked by predators or
even dogs, abuse by humans and getting lost
or being stolen.
A companion animal that does not feel
the urge to roam, will form a stronger and
more loving relationship with his human.
Females
that have been spayed and, most especially,
males that have been neutered are
significantly less likely to spray urine to
mark their territory.
Spaying
and neutering can make pets less likely to
bite.
Animals
who are not sterilized often exhibit more
temperament problems than those who have
been sterilized.
4. To reduce health care
costs and licensing fees
Spaying
and neutering can by done for very little
money.
However, no matter what the cost, it
will be less expensive than paying for
health problems that can occur from not
having your animal spayed and neutered.
Also, most animal control agencies
offer reduced licensing rates for animals
that are spayed or neutered.
II.
What is involved with spaying and
neutering
Female
dogs and cats are spayed by removing their
ovaries and uterus, similar to what is
involved when a human female has a total
hysterectomy.
Males are neutered by removing their
testicles.
These procedures are done under
general anesthesia and are quite safe.
Pets typically go home a few hours
after the procedure.
Your veterinarian can describe the
procedures in detail and discuss the many
benefits and rare risks.
Contrary
to myth, having your pet spayed and neutered
will not necessarily cause him to gain
weight.
Keeping your pet active and watching
what he eats are the best ways to keep your
pet at a healthy weight.
Also,
having your little buddy spayed or neutered
will not change his/her personality, except
that it may prevent the development of
several behavioral problems as noted above.
III.
When should you spay and neuter your
pets
Spaying
and neutering are best performed before your
pet goes through his/her first heat cycle.
Spaying a female cat before her first
estrous cycle decreases her chance of
developing breast cancer.
Neutering a male before his first
heat decreases his risk of prostate-related
problems.
Many
veterinarians are now doing early-age
spaying and neutering at 8-12 weeks of age. As long as the puppy or kitten is healthy and weighs at least
2 pounds, he/she can easily be sterilized.
Young animals recover much more
quickly than older animals. The
American Veterinary Medical Association
supports early spay and neuter.
Studies
have shown that animals who are not
spayed/neutered before they are adopted into
their new homes have an increased chance of
producing offspring, thereby contributing to
the pet overpopulation problem and the
resultant euthanasia of millions of unwanted
animals.
Even
if your pet is older, remember that it is
never too late to have your pet
spayed/neutered.
She/he will always be able to enjoy
the many benefits of the procedure.
IV.
Where you can have your pets spayed
and neutered
Your
regular veterinarian can spay and neuter
your animal.
If
you do not have a veterinarian you can find
one by; (1) checking the yellow pages of
your phone directory, (2) calling your local
humane society or animal shelter or (3)
asking friends and family.
If
you do not have the financial capability to
afford to spay/neuter your animal please do
not let this stop you.
There are many places in Washington,
DC, Virginia and Maryland and across the
country that offer low cost spay and neuter.
In
addition, many shelters and humane societies
will provide financial assistance.
If you receive any type of public
assistance and would like to have your pet
spayed or neutered and cannot afford it, you
may contact Little Buddies for financial
assistance.
For
low cost spays and neuters you may contact
any of the following:
(Please
note that even though organizations are
listed by state, some may do spays and
neuters on animals from surrounding states
also.)
Virginia
Area
Spay,
Inc.
(703)
522-7920 from 9 AM until 5 PM to speak with
a representative
www.spay.org
for more information
(703)
521-2677 (FAX)
Spay,
Inc will refer you to a veterinarian who can
do a low cost spay/neuter.
Alexandria
Animal Welfare League
(703)
838-4775
www.alexandriaaninmals.org
You
will receive a certificate which will be
honored by one of their participating
veterinarians.
Arlington
Animal Welfare League
(703)
931-9241
www.awla.org
You
will receive a certificate that will be
honored by a participating veterinarian.
Dominion
Animal Hospital
(703)
437-6900
They
offer a spay/neuter clinic weekly.
Call for details.
Maryland Area
Animal
Welfare Society/Howard County
(410)-465-4350
8556
Davis Rd; Columbia, MD
They
have a veterinarian on the premises who can
do spays and neuters.
Humane
Society of Baltimore County
(410) 833-8848 or (410) 833-4480
1601
Nicodemus Road; Reisterstown, MD
21136
http://www.hsbcanimals.org
They
have a clinic for spaying and neutering.
Maryland
SPCA
(410)
235-8826
3300
Falls Rd; Baltimore, MD 21211
They
have a mobile “Neuter Scooter”.
In addition, they can give
certificates for
low cost spays and neuters at
participating veterinarians.
Montgomery
County Animal Shelter
(240)
773-5960
They
will give you a certificate to a
participating veterinarian.
You must be a Montgomery County
resident to qualify.
Montgomery
County SPCA
(301)
948-4266
They
will give you a certificate for a
participating veterinarian in the Maryland,
Virginia or Washington D.C. area.
Prince
Georges SPCA Spay and Neuter Clinic
(301)
324-0807
8210
D’Arcy Road; Forestville, MD
This
clinic will do spays and neuters.
SPCA
Humane Society of Prince Georges County
(301)
262-5625
You
can choose from a list or their
participating veterinarians
SNAP
(Spay and Neuter All Pets)
(302)
838-6996 or (410) 885-5783
They
will give you a certificate to one of their
participating veterinarians.
Turkey
Foot Veterinary Clinic
(301)
921-8382
14426
Turkey Foot Road
North
Potomac, MD
20878
They
also do feral cat spays and neuters first
and third Sundays of the month.
The
Well Pet Clinic
(301)
866-0303
They
do spays and neuters on site.
Washington, DC
Area
SNAP
(Spay and Neuter All Pets)
(302)
838-6996 or (410) 885-5783
They
will give you a certificate to one of their
participating veterinarians.
Washington
Animal Rescue League (WARL)
(202)
726-2273
The
WARL has their own clinic on the premises.
It is the Animal Medical Center.
The offer low cost spays and neuters
to low income individuals.
National
Referral Network
Spay/USA
Spay/USA
is a nationwide network and referral service
for affordable spay/neuter services.
1-800-248-SPAY
(1-800-248-7729)
www.spayusa.org